IMPLEMENTATION OF THE FORCED ANSWERING OPTION WITHIN ONLINE SURVEYS: DO HIGHER ITEM RESPONSE RATES COME AT THE EXPENSE OF PARTICIPATION AND ANSWER QUALITY?

Implementation of the forced answering option within online surveys: Do higher item response rates come at the expense of participation and answer quality?

Online surveys have become a popular method for data gathering for many reasons, including low costs OCCASIONAL CHAIR and the ability to collect data rapidly.However, online data collection is often conducted without adequate attention to implementation details.One example is the frequent use of the forced answering option, which forces the respond

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Chromium, Nickel and Zinc Induced Histopathological Alterations in the Liver of Indian Common Carp Labeo rohita (Ham.)

Degenerative histopathalogical alterations were seen in liver due to chronic exposure of the fish, Labeo rohita to chlorides of chromium, nickel and zinc for Garbage Chutes 30 days.However, more severe degenerative changes were observed in case of zinc chloride exposed fish than nickel chloride and chromium chloride treated fishes, indicating more

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